Final answer:
Bipolar I disorder is a mood disorder characterized by manic episodes followed by periods of normal mood or major depression. Answer b, having episodes of mania and periods of deep depression, is the correct answer aligning with the characteristics of Bipolar I disorder.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bipolar I disorder is a mood disorder characterized by the presence of at least one manic episode. After a manic episode, individuals may experience periods of a normal mood or may have a major depressive episode. The correct answer to the student's question is b. Bipolar I disorder is a mood disorder in which the person has episodes of mania and also periods of deep depression.
Mood disorders are among the most common mental health issues, affecting around 10 percent of U.S. adults annually. These include major depression, dysthymic disorder, and bipolar disorder, which is noted for dramatic shifts in mood and energy. Such shifts can significantly impair one's ability to function in day-to-day life, and bipolar disorder, in particular, can fluctuate between manic and depressive episodes. It is distinct from personality disorders, which are enduring patterns of behavior that lead to distress or impairment and are not due to substance use or another medical condition.
In the context of education, bipolar disorder can greatly affect a student's ability to concentrate, remember information, and maintain interest in schoolwork. Therefore, understanding the condition is important for addressing the educational needs of affected students.