Final answer:
A non-homeostatic drive is a motivational drive not directly related to maintaining the body's internal balance, often involving psychological or intrinsic motivations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'non-homeostatic' drive refers to a motivational drive that is relatively independent of physical deprivation cycles or bodily need states. Unlike homeostatic drives, which are motivated by physiological needs and work to maintain a stable internal environment or equilibrium, non-homeostatic drives are psychological or behavioral in nature and are not directly related to maintaining the body's internal balance.
These can include social or intrinsic motivations, such as seeking pleasure, knowledge, or achievement, which do not necessarily involve correcting an imbalance within the physiological state of the body. Accordingly, the correct answer to the student's question is: b. non-homeostatic. The drive that is independent of physical deprivation cycles or bodily needs is non-homeostatic.