Final answer:
The bait shyness experienced by animals is an example of an instinct, an innate and instinctual behavior that animals have to protect themselves from potential danger.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bait shyness experienced by animals is an example of An instinct. Bait shyness refers to the behavior of animals to avoid or become cautious of something that they associate with a negative experience, such as being trapped or harmed. This behavior is not a result of classical conditioning, where an animal learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a positive or negative outcome, nor is it a fixed action pattern, which is a series of movements elicited by a stimulus that goes on to completion regardless of changes in the environment. Instead, the bait shyness behavior is innate and instinctual, a natural response that animals have to protect themselves from potential danger.