Question

What factors influence the outcomes of the at-risk newborn? Select all that apply.

a)Birth weight
b)Gestational age
c)Type and length of newborn illness
d)Environmental factors
e)Maternal factors

Answer 1

The outcomes of the at-risk newborn are influenced by factors such as birth weight, gestational age, the type and length of newborn illness, environmental factors, and maternal factors.

Step-by-step explanation:

Factors that influence the outcomes of the at-risk newborn include:

• Birth weight: Low birth weight is a significant risk factor and is often caused by premature birth or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). A newborn weighing less than 2.5 kg (5.5 lb.) is considered to have a low birth weight.
• Gestational age: Preterm infants, born before 37 weeks of gestation, are at higher risk due to underdeveloped organ systems, especially the lungs and brain.
• Type and length of newborn illness: The severity and duration of any illness can significantly impact the newborn's health outcomes.
• Environmental factors: These include the presence of infections, exposure to harmful substances, and general care standards, all of which can affect the newborn's development and health.
• Maternal factors: The health and nutrition of the mother during pregnancy, as well as her access to prenatal care, are critical for the baby's growth and development.