Final answer:
Maintainers refers to individuals who have successfully continued a positive behavioral change, while relapsers are those who have returned to previous negative behaviors. This distinction is key in health psychology and addiction treatment to create targeted interventions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'Schoeneman: maintainers vs relapsers' likely refers to a study or concept in the field of health psychology or addiction, where 'maintainers' are individuals who have changed a behavior (like quitting smoking) and have maintained that change over time, while 'relapsers' are those who have returned to their old, undesirable behavior after attempting to change it.
Understanding the difference between maintainers and relapsers is crucial for developing effective strategies in health promotion and disease prevention. It involves looking into various factors such as psychological resilience, social support, coping mechanisms, and other individual differences that contribute to successful long-term behavior change.
This concept is particularly important in health psychology and addiction treatment programs where it helps in tailoring interventions aimed at reducing the rate of relapse and encouraging behavior maintenance.