Final answer:
The specific test for measuring lateral acceleration, deceleration, agility, and control is not given, but related physics experiments involve measuring centripetal and angular acceleration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The test used to measure lateral acceleration, deceleration, agility, and control is not explicitly mentioned in the context provided. However, similar parameters are often measured in physics experiments involving motion, such as a centripetal acceleration experiment with a swinging golf club or tennis racket.
For a more structured evaluation of lateral acceleration and deceleration in a controlled environment, engineers and scientists might use a test like the ISO 3888-2 'Moose Test' for vehicles. In physical education or sports science, drills like the T-test or Illinois Agility Test could be used to assess an athlete's agility and control.
To design a physics experiment showing that acceleration is independent of an object's velocity, a student would need to collect data on the time it takes each ball (A, B, and C) to reach the ground, their respective displacements, and initial velocities. This would allow the student to calculate the acceleration due to gravity for each ball.