Question

Patients with vascular neurocognitive disorder tend to report which one of the following conditions?

A. Abrupt onset
B. Gradual decline
C. Usually no history of atherosclerotic disease or prior strokes
D. No other complaints
E. Normal neurological exams other than on mental status evaluation

Answer 1

Patients with vascular neurocognitive disorder typically experience a gradual decline in cognitive function and may have a history of atherosclerotic disease or prior strokes. Neurological exams can reveal these deficits.

Step-by-step explanation:

Patients with vascular neurocognitive disorder often experience a gradual decline in cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and decision-making. This contrasts with conditions like a stroke, where neurological deficits such as the inability to feel or control certain body parts, or disrupted language function, can have an abrupt onset. These disorders are frequently associated with a history of atherosclerotic disease or prior strokes, which can be identified during a neurological exam. The comprehensive evaluation includes various subtests that can reveal deficits in mental status, motor function, and coordination.