Final answer:
In the case of selecting a student for residency in a college dorm, the counselor should consider each applicant using the same set of selection criteria to ensure a fair and unbiased process, aligning with principles of equality and diversity in educational institutions. The correct option is - D. consider each applicant using the same set of selection criteria.
Step-by-step explanation:
In considering the scenario of two students vying for one available space in a college dorm, the counselor should attempt to make the most equitable and unbiased selection. The proper approach would be to consider each applicant using the same set of selection criteria. This ensures a fair process where each candidate is evaluated based on relevant qualifications and does not face discrimination or bias based on race, ethnicity, personal experience, or other unrelated factors. This is crucial in promoting equality and fairness within educational institutions and aligns with values of diversity and inclusion.
Using past personal experiences with similar students (option C) could inadvertently introduce biases that may not apply to the individuals in question. Allowing students currently living in the dorm to pick (option B) could lead to a popularity contest rather than a fair assessment of need or qualification. Finally, selecting a student based on ethnic background (option A) could not only be ethically questionable but also legally dubious, as it could violate anti-discrimination laws and policies.
The ideal selection criterion should take into account relevant factors such as academic achievement, financial need, extracurricular involvement, and potentially an essay or interview demonstrating the student's fit and need for the dormitory space. Objectivity in the application process is essential to ensure that all students have an equal opportunity, regardless of background or personal connections.