Final answer:
Organizational Behavior (OB) researchers use a range of methods such as experimental, observational, survey, and case study research methods, each with unique strengths and limitations relevant to different types of research questions. The correct options are A,B,C,D.
Step-by-step explanation:
To collect and analyze information systematically, OB researchers rely on various research methods, each tailored to address specific research questions and contexts. The options provided are:
- Experimental research methods - involve the manipulation of variables in a controlled environment to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
- Observational research methods - entail recording behaviors or phenomena as they naturally occur without manipulation, which can be limited by sample size and observer bias.
- Survey research methods - imply the collection of data from large samples via questionnaires or interviews, advantageous for generalizability but constrained by the limitations of self-reported data.
- Case study research methods - include in-depth studies of particular groups or individuals to draw broad conclusions through detailed observation, valuable for obtaining a deep understanding of a complex issue.
Each of these methods has strengths and weaknesses that make them more or less suitable depending on the research objectives. The correct options are A,B,C,D.