Final answer:
Equity-sensitive individuals prefer equal outcomes for everyone, supporting policies that reduce disparities and promote equality. They believe in fair resource distribution that accounts for individual needs and contributions, while considering the balance between personal incentives and economic equality. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
People who are 'equity-sensitive' tend to Prefer equal outcomes for everyone. This means that they are conscious of fairness in the allocation of resources and rewards within a group or society, advocating for an equal distribution that reflects each individual's needs and contributions.
Equity-sensitive individuals are likely to support policies and practices that aim to reduce disparities and promote equality, as they believe in fair treatment that respects individual differences while striving towards equitable results for all parties involved.
From the provided information, we can see that individuals' decisions and societal choices often involve a tradeoff between personal incentives and economic equality. For those who advocate for equity, such as luck egalitarians like Dworkin, the ideal is to ensure an equal starting point for all, allowing for personal choice and ambition to determine outcomes.
Moreover, discussions around equity also involve considering whether society should move towards greater equality, which sometimes can lead to a reduction in economic output, yet it can also create situations where economic output is maintained or even enhanced as equality increases.