Final answer:
The statement is true, as mental models that help us understand one environment can limit our ability to process information in another due to cognitive biases and the influence of our perceptual hypotheses. The correct option is - A. True.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mental models provide a framework for understanding the world around us and help us to organize and interpret information. The statement suggests that mental models, while helpful in one context, may result in screening out or organizing information ineffectively in a different context. This is indeed true. For instance, if one is accustomed to a particular environment, the mental models developed for that environment may impede their capability to adapt or efficiently process new or conflicting information in a different setting.
Similarly, cognitive biases such as confirmation bias may lead us to focus on information that supports our pre-existing beliefs, overlooking contradictory evidence. As cognitive science reveals, perceptual hypotheses shaped by experiences, beliefs, and cultural backgrounds significantly influence how we perceive the world. Our cognitive maps can help us navigate environments, but they can also limit our perception if they are not updated with new or relevant information for different contexts.