Final answer:
Ethically sensitive individuals have the ability to recognize and evaluate ethical issues, which is true. They play a crucial role in bioethics, applied ethics, and navigating challenging moral dilemmas in both professional and personal contexts. Their awareness and action are vital to social change and ethical decision-making. option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethically sensitive people are indeed recognized for their ability to identify ethical issues and evaluate their significance. The assertion that such individuals recognize the presence and determine the relative importance of an ethical issue is true. In various fields like bioethics, applied ethics, and when considering metaethics, being ethically aware involves understanding and balancing different perspectives, principles, and values.
For instance, individuals involved in medical or fieldwork settings must consider care ethics, which emphasizes understanding different views and arriving at informed decisions based on compassion, sympathy, and kindness. Issues in applied ethics require concrete applications of moral norms to controversial issues, thus necessitating ethical sensitivity. Similarly, actions that bring about social change, such as drawing attention to unethical treatment, showcase the importance of personal ethical commitment.
In the realm of ethical theory, it's important to recognize that morality and ethics are not the same, though related. Morality is concerned with principles governing right and wrong behavior, while ethics is the study of those principles.