Final answer:
Conscientiousness is characterized by high levels of organization, self-discipline, and goal-directed behavior, not by sensitivity or creativity. Therefore, the statement that conscientiousness involves being sensitive, flexible, creative, and curious is false. Openness is the trait that encompasses creativity and curiosity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conscientiousness, within the Five Factor Model of personality, is characterized by attributes such as competence, self-discipline, thoughtfulness, and achievement-striving - rather than being sensitive, flexible, creative, and curious. Thus, the correct answer to the question of whether conscientiousness refers to the extent that people are sensitive, flexible, creative, and curious is B. False.
In this model, Openness is the trait that includes aspects of creativity and curiosity. On the other hand, conscientious people tend to be organized, dependable, and goal-oriented. Several studies have found that higher levels of conscientiousness are positively correlated with academic success, suggesting its significant role in educational and occupational settings.
It is paramount to distinguish the traits of Openness and Conscientiousness correctly to understand and predict behaviors linked with these personality factors, which are part of the widely recognized Big Five personality traits.