Final answer:
The statement is true as cultures with a short-term orientation often value assertiveness, competitiveness, and materialism which are characteristics of individualist cultures such as those in the US, England, and Australia. option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that people from cultures with a short-term orientation tend to value assertiveness, competitiveness, and materialism is True. Cultures with a short-term orientation indeed tend to emphasize values such as assertiveness, competitiveness, and materialism. These traits are often associated with individualist cultures such as those in Western nations like the United States, England, and Australia.
On the other hand, collectivist cultures, often found in some Asian countries, place a higher value on group harmony, family, and community relationships. These cultures may prioritize interdependence, social roles, and responsibilities over individual achievement and competition.
Cultural orientation towards time, whether short-term or long-term, has significant implications on societal values and behaviors, contributing to the distinction between individualistic and collectivist cultures.