Final answer:
C4 plants and CAM plants isolate the Calvin cycle from oxygen and provide high concentrations of carbon dioxide. C4 plants, such as corn, fix CO2 into a four-carbon compound for efficient use, while CAM plants, like cacti, fix CO2 at night and release it during the day to minimize water loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
The types of plants that isolate the Calvin cycle from the deleterious effects of oxygen accumulation while supplying it with high concentrations of carbon dioxide are C4 plants and CAM plants.
C4 plants, such as corn, utilize a specialized pathway where carbon dioxide is initially fixed into a four-carbon compound in the mesophyll cells. This compound is then transported to the bundle sheath cells, where carbon dioxide is released in high concentrations for use in the Calvin cycle, efficiently reducing the exposure to oxygen and minimizing water loss.
CAM plants, like cacti and jade plants, fix carbon dioxide at night when their stomata are open and store it as malic acid. During the day, they close their stomata to conserve water, and the stored carbon dioxide is released from malic acid for use in the Calvin cycle.