Final answer:
Common long term complications of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) repair include arrhythmias, lung problems, and valve problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Common long term complications of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) repair include:
- Arrhythmias: Abnormal heart rhythms can develop after TOF repair, which may require medication or additional procedures to manage.
- Lung problems: Some individuals may develop lung complications such as chronic cough, asthma, or bronchitis due to the long-standing abnormal blood flow prior to repair.
- Valve problems: The replacement valves used during TOF repair may wear out over time, requiring additional surgery to replace them.