Question

You have been dispatched for a​ 61-year-old female in cardiac arrest. Emergency Medical Responders​ (EMRs) are on scene. In your​ community, all EMS practitioners are trained according to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model. Given​ this, which type of care do you expect the EMRs to be​ providing?

A) Intravenous therapy
B) Emergency medication administration
C) Reading an electrocardiogram
D) Automated external defibrillation

Answer 1

Emergency Medical Responders (EMRs) are expected to provide Automated External Defibrillation (AED) for a 61-year-old female in cardiac arrest, as per the National EMS Scope of Practice Model.

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of care that we expect Emergency Medical Responders (EMRs) to be providing in the scenario of a 61-year-old female in cardiac arrest, as per the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, is Automated External Defibrillation (AED). EMRs are trained to provide immediate and lifesaving interventions, and while they may not be trained to administer intravenous therapy, read electrocardiograms, or administer a broad range of emergency medications, they can perform CPR and use an AED. AEDs are designed to be user-friendly and can analyze the patient's heart rhythm, providing verbal instructions and delivering an electrical shock to help restore an effective heart rhythm in cases of sudden cardiac arrest.

Due to their simplicity and the ability to provide rapid assistance in emergency situations, AEDs are commonly placed in public areas and carried on ambulances. With the frequency of cardiac emergencies, CPR and defibrillation are crucial skills for EMRs, and they form an essential part of the emergency response protocol.