Final answer:
The slope of the land at the south shore of Long Island is 0.001, equivalent to about 0.057 degrees or a 0.1% grade.
Step-by-step explanation:
The land at the south shore of Long Island has a slope that can be calculated by finding the tangent of its angle, which is equivalent to the 'rise over run.'
In this case, the rise is 1 foot and the run is 1000 feet, which means the slope, or the tangent of the angle, is 0.001.
This is a very small angle which, when converted to degrees, is approximately 0.057 degrees.
Since the percent grade is the rise over run multiplied by 100 to convert to a percentage, the grade here is 0.1%.