Final answer:
The temporal lobe, specifically Wernicke's area, is associated with language/speech comprehension. It is essential for understanding spoken language and is also involved in auditory processing, memory, and emotion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of the brain typically associated with language/speech comprehension is the temporal lobe, particularly a region known as Wernicke's area. This region is at the posterior end of the lateral sulcus and is crucial for the comprehension of speech. Unlike Broca's area, which is involved in the production of language, damage to Wernicke's area results in a person's ability to produce speech but with a disruption in the ability to understand language. The temporal lobe itself is involved in processing auditory input and is also linked to memory and emotion processing.