Final answer:
The U.S. Department of Labor's agency that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). OSHA's duties include setting and enforcing standards and offering various forms of assistance for workplace safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
The regulatory agency under the U.S. Department of Labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Established by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, OSHA’s role is to ensure that employers provide safe and healthful working conditions by setting and enforcing standards, as well as offering training, outreach, education, and assistance for worker safety and health. OSHA is known for its comprehensive process of issuing standards which include public engagement and comments, evidencing the necessity of the regulation, and providing feasible measures for the protection of workers.
OSHA’s enforcement responsibilities include conducting inspections, assessing fines for violations, and requiring employers to follow certain protective practices. Areas covered by OSHA standards include limitations on exposure to hazardous chemicals, providing information about hazards to employees, and the use of personal protective equipment to guard against workplace injuries and illnesses.