Final answer:
A gingivectomy is the surgical removal of infected and diseased gum tissue to combat advanced periodontitis, a form of periodontal disease. This procedure is a critical step in treating severe gum infection, potentially preventing tooth loss and further health complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The surgical removal of infected and diseased gum tissue to stop further development of Mrs. Thanivaro's periodontal disease is known as a gingivectomy. Periodontal disease is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, if not treated, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss and increasing the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other health problems. This disease starts as gingivitis, characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums. If it advances to periodontitis, more severe damage occurs, such as erosion of the supporting bone.
Periodontitis requires immediate attention and treatment, which may include procedures like deep cleaning, medications, and in severe cases, a gingivectomy to remove the affected gum tissue. Following the surgical procedure, good oral hygiene and regular dental visits are crucial for recovery and to prevent a recurrence of the disease. It is important to note that maintaining good oral hygiene, such as brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups, can prevent periodontal disease from developing in the first place.