Final answer:
Cuticle softeners are used to soften the cuticle skin in a manicure, as cutting the cuticle can lead to infection. The nail plate, composed of dead cells, is the part that is cut or trimmed during a manicure. For safety, use alcohol-free products and ensure the technician is certified.
Step-by-step explanation:
When performing a manicure, cuticle softeners are used to soften the cuticle skin, making it easier to push back or remove any excess tissue. It is a bad idea to cut the cuticle during a manicure because the cuticle serves an important purpose as a barrier, protecting the nail and surrounding skin from infection. Instead of cutting, the cuticle can be gently pushed back after applying a softening agent. The part of the nail typically trimmed is the nail plate, which is composed of dead cells, making it safe to cut without feeling pain.
Nail products may contain chemicals like dibutyl phthalate (DBP), toluene, and formaldehyde; therefore, it is essential to use alcohol-free products and products that do not contain harsh ingredients that can irritate the skin. Additionally, professional nail technicians should be properly trained and certified to ensure the safety and health of their services. To minimize health risks, choose well-ventilated salons, inquire about the technician's certification, and avoid harsh chemicals to ensure a safe manicure or pedicure experience.