Final answer:
The courts act as impartial entities that interpret and apply laws to conflicts between individuals, deciding the appropriate remedy and resolution. The U.S. Supreme Court serves as the final court of appeal on constitutional matters. Cases that come before the courts require legitimate controversy and often revolve around the protection, enforcement, or redress of legal rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Role of Courts in Conflict Resolution
In resolving conflicts between individuals, the courts serve as arbiters by interpreting and applying laws relevant to the case. They decide the remedy and resolution of disputes, ensuring that each party has the opportunity to present their arguments. The U.S. Supreme Court is often the final court of appeal, establishing the legality and constitutionality of different issues.
Courts are tasked with deciding cases that come before them, which may include new areas of the law or existing rules and precedents. The adversarial judicial system in common law tradition places individuals or groups before impartial judges or juries who determine the outcome based on legal arguments and evidence presented.
Courts exercise their power by hearing cases involving legitimate adversaries and controversies, looking to enforce or protect legal rights or provide redress for wrongs. Cases may be about constitutional rights, such as freedom of speech, and may result in the courts expanding rights or interpreting laws in new ways, as in the case for the protection of sexual orientation.