Final answer:
Dandruff is a common condition characterized by the shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp, causing white or translucent flakes. Medicated shampoos and treatments can help to manage and reduce the appearance of dandruff.
Step-by-step explanation:
The flakes that attach to the scalp or hair and can appear translucent are commonly known as dandruff. Dandruff is a condition where the scalp sheds dead skin cells, leading to white or sometimes translucent flakes appearing in the hair and on the shoulders. While it is a common condition, it can be embarrassing and sometimes difficult to manage. There are various products and treatments available that can help control dandruff, such as medicated shampoos and scalp treatments. These often contain ingredients like zinc pyrithione, salicylic acid, or ketoconazole designed to reduce the production of flakes and soothe the scalp.