Final Answer:
Congress adjourns during a ten-day period after presenting the president with a bill, and the president takes no action. This is known as a pocket veto, thus the correct option is b. pocket veto.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Congress adjourns during a ten-day period after presenting the president with a bill, and the president takes no action, it is referred to as a "pocket veto."
In this scenario, the president neither signs nor vetoes the bill, essentially putting it in their "pocket" without taking any formal action. Unlike a regular veto, which can be overridden by Congress, a pocket veto is effective due to the adjournment, making it a strategic decision by the president to neither approve nor reject the legislation.
This allows the president to indirectly prevent the bill from becoming law without the need for a public veto statement. The term "pocket veto" captures the notion that the president sets the bill aside or "pockets" it, rendering it inactive without explicit rejection.
This constitutional power provides the president with a unique tool to influence legislation during the adjournment period.
Congress adjourns during a ten-day period after presenting the president with a bill, and the president takes no action. This is known as a pocket veto, thus the correct option is b. pocket veto.