Final answer:
In the event of brake failure without ABS, you should look for a safe place to stop, use the emergency brake, and shift to lower gears to slow down the vehicle. The correct option is d. All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
If your vehicle does not have ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) and your brakes fail while driving, the correct actions to take would involve a combination of several steps to ensure you bring the vehicle to a stop as safely as possible:
- Look for a safe place to stop: As you realize your brakes aren't working, your first priority is safety. Look ahead and around for an area that is flat, away from traffic, and without obstacles that could cause harm. An empty parking lot or a side road with little to no traffic would be ideal.
- Use the parking brake: The parking brake, also known as the emergency brake, operates on a separate mechanism and can often still function even if the main brakes fail. Apply it slowly and steadily to prevent the car from skidding.
- Shift to lower gears: This will help reduce your vehicle's speed as the engine will provide some resistance to the vehicle's motion. Downshift one gear at a time to avoid sudden changes that could upset the vehicle's stability.
The correct option to take if your vehicle's brakes fail is d. All of the above. Employing all these methods together provides the best chance of bringing your vehicle to a halt without causing an accident.