Final answer:
Sensorineural hearing loss is the term used to describe the loss of hearing due to damage in the inner ear. It is caused by various factors and can result in partial or complete inability to hear.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hearing loss due to damage in the inner ear is called sensorineural hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is caused by problems in the cochlea, such as damage or loss of hair cells or damage to the auditory nerve. It can be caused by various factors, including aging, exposure to loud noises, infections, and certain medications.