Final answer:
An appellate court sending a case back to the lower court is called remanding the case. This can happen after an appellate review if a specific issue needs further examination. The Supreme Court hears such appellate cases and decides to review them through a writ of certiorari.
Step-by-step explanation:
When an appellate court decides to send a case back to the lower court for a decision on a particular issue, this process is known as remanding the case.
This action typically occurs after the appellate court has reviewed the proceedings and determined that a specific issue requires further adjudication or clarification.
In the United States, the Supreme Court is the highest court with both original and appellate jurisdiction, often hearing cases on appeal from the federal circuit courts or the state supreme courts.
The decision to review a lower court's decision is made through a writ of certiorari, which requires the agreement of at least four justices, also known as the Rule of Four.