Final answer:
Presbycusis is the name for the age-related hearing impairment caused by the loss of hearing receptors for high-pitched tones. It is a form of sensorineural hearing loss that gradually affects higher frequencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name for the age-related hearing impairment caused by the atrophy or loss of the hearing receptors for high-pitched tones is presbycusis. Presbycusis is a form of sensorineural hearing loss, which is the most common type of hearing loss. It is typically associated with aging and progressively affects higher frequencies. Unlike presbyopia, which is a vision problem, presbycusis specifically refers to age-related hearing loss.