Question

What is a civil suit filed by a group, often a public interest, consumer, or environmental group, on behalf of a larger number of citizens, all of whom claim to have experienced similar damages from a product or an action, but who need not be listed and represented individually?

a. joint suit
b. class action suit
c. activist suit
d. massed suit
e. public interest suit

Answer 1

A civil suit filed by a group on behalf of many with similar damages is known as a class action suit. Such suits allow for shared legal costs and can influence public policy and promote collective goods, as seen in historical and environmental litigation cases.

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of civil suit you're referring to is called a class action suit. It is filed by one or more plaintiffs on behalf of a larger group, all of whom have encountered similar harm or damages. Class action lawsuits are particularly useful when individual claims might be too small to pursue separately, making it a practical way to seek justice and potentially change public policy. One of the landmark cases in this context was Brown vs.

The Board of Education of Topeka, filed by the NAACP, effectively ended racial segregation in public schools. Moreover, public interest groups often use litigation to promote collective goods, a practice seen in environmental cases like Juliana v. United States, where a group alleges that governmental inaction on climate change is harming their future.