Final answer:
The executive branch is responsible for overseeing agencies that carry out government policies. It enforces laws, conducts foreign policy, and manages administrative agencies. Checks by the legislative branch over the courts include Senate approval for judicial appointments, the power to rewrite laws, and control over funding for court decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The branch of government responsible for overseeing the agencies that carry out government policies is the executive branch. This branch, headed by the president or prime minister at the national level (or by governors at state levels or mayors at city levels), administers and enforces the laws passed by the legislative branch. The executive branch is also charged with conducting foreign policy and managing the government's internal workings through various administrative agencies.
Checks by the Legislative Branch Over Courts
When considering the checks that the legislative branch has over the courts:
Senate approval is needed for the appointment of justices and federal judges.
Congress may rewrite a law the courts have declared unconstitutional.
Congress may withhold funding needed to implement court decisions.
In essence, the correct answer is d. all of the above.
General Court in Puritan Colonies
The General Court in Puritan colonies functioned as the legislative branch. This colonial assembly created laws and governed the colony according to Puritan beliefs and principles. The correct answer to the question would be b. legislative branch.
Legislative Branch's Role in Appropriations
In many democratic systems, the legislative branch is responsible for the appropriations process. This means that the legislature allocates government money to various agencies that implement and execute policy. Therefore, the administrative agencies and their bureaucrats are subject to legislative regulation, highlighting the intricate balance of power and responsibilities among the branches of government.