Final answer:
Physostigmine is a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that inactivates the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine in the synapses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Physostigmine, also known as Eserine, is classified as a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. It inactivates the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, preventing the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the synapses. This results in both muscarinic and nicotinic effects.