Final answer:
A CNA should address basic needs and attempt soothing techniques for a two month old infant who is crying continuously. If the crying persists and is accompanied by symptoms of illness, these should be reported to a nurse or physician immediately. Understanding the developmental milestones and possible health concerns of infants is important for their care.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a two month old infant has been crying continuously, the Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) should first attempt to determine the cause of the crying, as infants typically communicate needs such as hunger, discomfort, or the need for a diaper change through crying. Basic needs should be checked and addressed. If basic needs are not the cause, the CNA should consider other soothing techniques, such as gentle rocking, offering a pacifier, or ensuring the infant is not too hot or cold. If the infant continues to cry despite these efforts, the CNA should assess for other signs of illness or distress, such as fever, vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy, and report these symptoms to a nurse or physician.
Crying is a normal behavior for infants and can indicate a variety of states including hunger, the need for a diaper change, or desire for attention. Thomas and Chess might categorize a frequently crying infant as difficult to soothe if the crying is excessive and not easily calmed by usual measures.
During the first two months of life, a baby's development includes the ability to hold their head up and roll from side to back. They will also begin to express themselves through cooing and eventually start smiling at parents and caregivers, as described in Figure 23.5.9.
In the provided clinical scenario, a one-year-old infant presenting with excessive crying, irritability, sensitivity to light, lethargy, and vomiting should be immediately assessed by healthcare professionals as these could be signs of a serious illness or condition.