Question

Peak determined by ROUTE...

Sublingual: ___-___ minutes after dissolves.
IV: ___-___ minutes after finished.
IM: ___-___ minutes after injected.
SubQ: depends on ______ of ________.
PO: _____ ___________.

Answer 1

The peak plasma concentration times after drug administration vary by the method of delivery, with sublingual and IV being the fastest, and oral and subcutaneous depending on additional factors. Dosage considerations include half-life, patient-specific factors, and potential interactions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question refers to the peak plasma concentration times for drugs administered through different routes and factors affecting the dosage of a drug. Here are the specified peak times:

• Sublingual: 3-5 minutes after it dissolves.
• IV (Intravenous): 1-2 minutes after administration is finished.
• IM (Intramuscular): 10-20 minutes after injected.
• SubQ (Subcutaneous): Depends on the site of injection and blood flow to that area.
• PO (Oral): Varies significantly based on the drug's formulation and the patient's gastrointestinal motility.

When determining the dosage of a drug, consider the following factors:

1. The drug's half-life.
2. The patient's age and body mass.
3. Renal and liver function.
4. The presence of other drugs that could interact.
5. Individual patient variations such as genetics or allergies.

Potential side effects range from mild to serious, depending on the drug’s dosing, the individual's biology, drug interactions, and other factors.