Final Answer:
The goal of sentencing that focuses on reducing the likelihood of a particular offender committing more crimes through imprisonment or other means is known as specific deterrence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Specific deterrence in the context of sentencing aims to prevent an individual offender from engaging in further criminal behavior. It involves imposing sanctions or penalties with the intent of dissuading the convicted person from repeating criminal acts. By subjecting the offender to punitive measures such as imprisonment or rehabilitation programs, the justice system seeks to instill a fear of consequences, thereby discouraging future criminal behavior.
In practical terms, specific deterrence operates on the principle of making the punishment severe enough to dissuade the offender from committing additional crimes. It's tailored to the individual, focusing on their circumstances, history, and the severity of their actions. For instance, an offender might receive a prison sentence or mandated counseling aimed at addressing their specific criminal tendencies, deterring them from repeating similar offenses.
The effectiveness of specific deterrence as a sentencing goal varies based on factors like the severity of the punishment, the individual's response to rehabilitation efforts, and the potential influence of external factors like social environment. The goal is to create an environment where the offender sees the consequences of their actions as a deterrent, thereby reducing the likelihood of future criminal conduct.