Final answer:
The references provided do not contain specific instructions on the preferred method of putting an anchor over the side. In general, proper anchoring techniques include careful lowering of the anchor and considering various factors such as water depth and type of anchor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The preferred method of putting the anchor over the side in a controlled and safe manner often depends on the context, however, the given references do not specify a particular technique for anchoring. Instead, they contain various narratives involving sea travel and survival situations, including references to rowing, navigating currents, handling boats in rough seas, and basic direction-finding techniques.
Typically, anchoring involves carefully lowering the anchor to prevent damage to the side of the ship and ensuring that the anchor hits the bottom correctly to properly set. Preparations might include assessing the depth of the water, selecting the appropriate type of anchor, determining the scope of the chain or rope needed, and communicating with the crew to coordinate efforts. Without a context that is more specifically aligned with anchoring techniques, it is difficult to provide a detailed response to the question.
To place the anchor over the side correctly, sailors should follow a standard procedure, ensuring that the anchor is attached securely to the anchor rope or chain, and then lower it smoothly and steadily to avoid swinging, which could cause injury or damage to the vessel.