Final answer:
Retribution is the sentencing goal derived from the just deserts perspective, emphasizing revenge and punishment proportionate to the crime.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goal of sentencing that is derived from the just deserts perspective, which emphasizes taking revenge on a criminal perpetrator or group of offenders, is known as retribution.
This approach to sentencing aims to punish individuals for their past crimes, reflecting a belief that criminals deserve to be punished in proportion to the severity of their wrongdoing. It is one of the five basic approaches to controlling crime, alongside incapacitation, prevention, rehabilitation, and restoration, each having a distinct objective in terms of addressing crime and its consequences.