Final answer:
To properly assist a cancer patient's family in managing the patient's pain, focus on the significance of adhering to the prescribed pain management plan, including the responsible use of opioids as well as understanding their risks and potential over-the-counter options.
Step-by-step explanation:
When teaching a cancer patient's family about pain management, it is crucial to emphasize C) Discuss the importance of adhering to the prescribed pain management plan. Prescription medications such as opioids and non-opioid medications need to be taken exactly as prescribed to effectively manage pain and minimize the risk of addiction. Opioids, including oxycodone, codeine, and morphine, can be very effective for severe pain but carry a significant risk of addiction.
It is important for the family to understand that over-the-counter (OTC) medicines like NSAIDs or acetaminophen may be used for mild pain, but in the case of severe pain, more potent prescription drugs may be necessary under medical supervision. Discussing the potential side effects and the critical need to manage medications responsibly will contribute to the patient's comfort and safety. Withholding medication until pain becomes severe, avoiding all pain medications, or using OTC pain relievers without consulting the healthcare team can all have detrimental effects on the patient's well-being and should be avoided.