Final answer:
Bone fractures are classified by their nature and location, with types such as transverse, oblique, spiral, comminuted, and impacted fractures. Proper identification of the fracture type is essential for determining the correct treatment approach.
Step-by-step explanation:
Types of Bone Fractures
Fractures are breaks in the bone that are classified by their complexity, location, and the nature of the break. A fracture that occurs straight across the long axis of the bone is known as a transverse fracture. When a break occurs at an angle that is not 90 degrees, it is called an oblique fracture. A spiral fracture results from bone segments being pulled apart as a result of a twisting motion. Comminuted fractures occur with several breaks resulting in many small fragments between two large segments. An impacted fracture happens when one bone fragment is driven into another, usually as a result of compression. These classifications are crucial for determining the appropriate medical treatment for bone repair, which can range from closed reduction to open reduction surgeries.