Final answer:
The patient is in the supine position, where they lie on their back with knees bent and feet flat on the table, commonly used in medical examinations.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a patient lies on their back with the knees bent and feet flat on the examination table, the position is known as the supine position. This term is derived from anatomical language where supine describes a body that is lying face up. In contrast, prone indicates a face-down orientation. The supine position is often used during physical examinations or procedures as it allows access to the front of the body and facilitates certain types of assessments. Variations in patient positioning can include sitting or kneeling positions, but the supine position with bent knees helps maintain patient comfort and access for the healthcare provider during an examination.