Final answer:
Testicular cancer symptoms include a lump or swelling in the testes, scrotal heaviness, and pain, while dysuria and gynecomastia are not common symptoms. It is diagnosed with physical exams and tests like ultrasounds and blood tests. It is highly treatable, usually with surgery and possibly radiation or chemotherapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Signs and Symptoms of Testicular Cancer
Signs and symptoms of testicular cancer may include a lump or swelling in one of the testes, which can be either painful or painless. Other possible symptoms include a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, fluid accumulation within the scrotum, and testicular pain or tenderness. Testicular cancer symptoms are often mistaken for other conditions and may sometimes involve systemic effects such as back pain when the cancer has spread. It should be noted that symptoms like dysuria, pyuria, hematuria, nocturia, and gynecomastia are not typically associated with testicular cancer but can be related to other urologic conditions such as prostate cancer.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Testicular Cancer
Testicular cancer can be diagnosed through a physical examination and further diagnostic tests such as ultrasound and blood tests for tumor markers. It is one of the most treatable forms of cancer with a high cure rate, typically managed with surgery to remove the affected testis and possibly followed by radiation or chemotherapy. Despite treatment, a man can continue to lead a normal life with reproductive functions intact if the remaining testis is healthy.