Final answer:
The first step in changing an ostomy bag is for the nurse aide to wash their hands to prevent infection. Subsequent steps involve putting on gloves, explaining the process to the client, and cleaning the stoma area before attaching the new bag.
Step-by-step explanation:
When changing an ostomy bag, the nurse aide should first wash hands. This is because hand hygiene is paramount in preventing the spread of infection. After washing hands, the nurse aide would typically put on gloves before proceeding with the ostomy care, which includes explaining the procedure to the client and cleaning the area around the stoma where the ostomy bag will be attached. It is crucial to maintain a sterile environment throughout the process to avoid complications. The nurse aide should wash hands first when changing an ostomy bag. This is a crucial step to prevent the spread of infection and maintain proper hygiene. After washing hands, the nurse aide should then put on gloves to further protect against infection. Once the hands are clean and gloves are on, the nurse aide can proceed to explain the procedure to the client and then wash the area around the stomach before changing the ostomy bag.