Final answer:
The severe respiratory side effect from taking opioids is shortness of breath, which can lead to respiratory depression and potential fatality. Addiction to and overdose from opioids can occur even with prescribed use, making breathing difficulties a significant health concern.
Step-by-step explanation:
The severe respiratory side effect from taking opioids is typically characterized by symptoms such as shortness of breath, which can be particularly harmful and potentially fatal. Opioids have the capability to slow or stop a person's breathing, leading to severe respiratory depression. This is often the cause of fatal opioid overdose deaths. Furthermore, individuals who develop an addiction to opioids can experience this severe side effect even when using the medication as directed by a healthcare professional.
Use of opioids can also lead to other respiratory issues, such as wheezing and coughing. The risk of addiction and overdose with prescription opioids is significant. In the case of an overdose, naloxone (Narcan) may be administered to reverse the effects of opioids and help the person breathe again until emergency medical treatment is available. The opioid epidemic has seen a sharp increase due to the mass-marketing of opioids in the 1990s, leading to misuse and higher rates of addiction.