Final answer:
The initial steps in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) to begin resuscitation include evaluating the scene, checking for a response, calling for help, opening the airway, checking for breathing, starting chest compressions, and providing rescue breaths.
Step-by-step explanation:
The initial steps in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) that should be taken to begin resuscitation include:
- Evaluate the scene and ensure your safety: Before entering the scene, make sure it is safe for both you and the victim.
- Check for a response: Approach the victim and determine if they are responsive. Tap their shoulders and ask if they are okay.
- Call for help: If the victim is unresponsive or not breathing normally, call emergency services immediately.
- Open the airway: Tilt the victim's head back and lift their chin to open their airway.
- Check for breathing: Look, listen, and feel for signs of breathing. If the victim is not breathing normally, begin CPR.
- Start chest compressions: Place the heel of one hand on the center of the victim's chest and place the other hand on top, interlocking your fingers. Push hard and fast in the center of the chest at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.
- Provide rescue breaths: After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths by tilting the head back and lifting the chin, pinching the nose shut, and covering the victim's mouth with yours, then giving a breath lasting about 1 second.