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When venir is used instead of estar with a past participle what is it expressing

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Final answer:

In Spanish, 'venir + past participle' is used to express recent actions or events that have just happened.

Step-by-step explanation:

In Spanish, when the verb 'venir' is used instead of 'estar' with a past participle, it expresses the idea of recent actions or events that have just happened. This construction is called 'venir + past participle' and is used to convey the speaker's perception that the action or event took place in the very recent past.

For example:

  • Acabo de comer. (I just ate.)
  • Vengo de visitar a mis abuelos. (I just visited my grandparents.)

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