Final answer:
Option A is an example of a direct injury where a passenger fractures her patella after it strikes the dashboard.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scenario that is an example of a direct injury is option A: A passenger fractures her patella after it strikes the dashboard.
In this scenario, the patella (kneecap) is fractured directly due to the impact of striking the dashboard. This type of injury occurs when a force is applied directly to a body part, causing damage to that specific area.
The other scenarios involve twisting injuries, dislocations, or fractures that are not directly caused by an external force.