Question

The client is under contact precautions for infection control. Which of the following microorganisms require contact precautions? Select all that apply.

A)Disseminated Herpes zoster
B)Hepatitis B
C)Methicillin-resistant Staph aureus
D)Clostridium difficile
E)Influenza virus

Answer 1

Microorganisms that require contact precautions include Disseminated Herpes zoster, Hepatitis B, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and Clostridium difficile. These microorganisms can be spread through direct contact with the infected individual or contaminated items.

Step-by-step explanation:

Microorganisms that require contact precautions include Disseminated Herpes zoster, Hepatitis B, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and Clostridium difficile. These microorganisms can be spread through direct contact with the infected individual or contaminated items.

For example, Disseminated Herpes zoster is caused by the Varicella-zoster virus and can be transmitted through contact with the shingles rash. Hepatitis B is caused by the Hepatitis B virus and can be spread through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids.

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a type of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that is resistant to certain antibiotics. It can be transmitted through direct contact with the infected individual or contaminated surfaces. Clostridium difficile is a bacteria that can cause severe diarrhea and colon inflammation. It can be spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.

The Influenza virus generally does not require contact precautions, as it is primarily spread through respiratory droplets.