Question

What is the difference between separatism and irredentism? Can you name at least two conflicts that would fall under each category?

Answer 1

Separatism is a movement that seeks to break away from a larger political entity, while irredentism is the claim by a country to territory inhabited by people of the same ethnicity. Examples of separatist conflicts include the Basque separatist movement and the Quebec separatist movement, while an example of an irredentist conflict is the Kashmir conflict.

Step-by-step explanation:

Separatism:

• Separatism refers to a movement or ideology that seeks to break away from a larger political entity or country.
• Examples of separatist conflicts include the Basque separatist movement in Spain and the Quebec separatist movement in Canada.

Irredentism:

• Irredentism is the claim by a country to territory that is inhabited by people of the same ethnicity or nationality but is under the control of another country.
• An example of an irredentist conflict is the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan.