Final answer:
When applying eye ointment, aim for the conjunctival sac, wash your hands thoroughly before application, and avoid touching the tip of the ointment tube to the eye or eyelids.
Step-by-step explanation:
When applying eye ointment, you should aim for the conjunctival sac of the eye, which is the space between the eyelid and the actual eye itself. Care must be taken not to touch the tip of the ointment tube to the eye or eyelids to avoid contamination. A standard procedure involves washing hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, paying special attention to the wrists, areas between the fingers, and under the fingernails. After hand washing, gently pull down the lower eyelid to create a pocket and squeeze a small amount of ointment into this space without touching the eyelid with the tube. Then, look downward and close the eye for a minute or two to allow the ointment to spread. Avoid rubbing the eye, as this can cause irritation.