Final answer:
A nephrologist is a specialist in kidney disease. They study and deal with diseases of the kidneys, including those that cause kidney failure and the conditions produced by kidney disease. Nephrologists also focus on blood pressure, blood volume, and changes in electrolyte balance.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nephrologist is a specialist in kidney disease. They study and deal with diseases of the kidneys, including those that cause kidney failure and the conditions produced by kidney disease. Nephrologists also focus on blood pressure, blood volume, and changes in electrolyte balance.
Nephrology is a subspecialty of internal medicine. To become a nephrologist, one must complete medical school and additional training to become certified in internal medicine. They then spend two or more years studying kidney disorders and their effects on the body.
Nephrologists usually work with other physicians who refer patients to them or consult with them about specific diagnoses and treatment plans. They are often referred to patients with symptoms like blood or protein in the urine, very high blood pressure, kidney stones, or renal failure.